Shifting the financial system

Supporting finance flows and corporate action consistent with the Paris Agreement

Tackling climate change requires a fundamental shift in the global financial system and corporate operations. Conflict, supply chain shocks, high inflation, and interest rates have led to a cost-of-living crisis, highlighting the need for financing the transition and new business models. Meanwhile, outdated international financial infrastructure makes it difficult for the Global South to access essential funds to address and mitigate climate change.

Financial institutions, companies, and governments all have a critical role in the transition to a net-zero economy. To enable them to play this role, we look at the economic and institutional conditions that determine whether the transition is investable, affordable, and politically viable. We work with partners on three main areas:

  • Public finance: ensuring public spending supports a fair transition to a net-zero economy, and building international climate finance – including new sources such as solidarity levies.
  • Private finance: Encouraging corporations and financial institutions to manage climate risks, develop credible transition plans, and increase financing for the shift to net zero.
  • Public policy: Enabling ambitious fiscal policy frameworks to mobilise clean investments, making the case for central banks and financial supervisors to act on the economic risks of climate change, ensuring robust corporate standards and elevating business and insurer voices in public debate.
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The Global Solidarity Levies Task Force was founded at COP28 in 2023. It brings together governments from the Global North and South to develop practical levy options on high-emitting and undertaxed activities, such as premium air travel, with the aim of generating new funding and helping close part of the financing gap faced by developing and climate-vulnerable countries. The ECF hosts the Task Force secretariat on behalf of France, Kenya, and Barbados — at a time when formal multilateral progress is under strain, the Task Force focuses on delivering workable models that countries can adopt and scale.

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